Nyob rau hauv thaj teb ntawm chemistry thiab cov tshuaj, qhov nyuaj ntawm iodine thiab pvp (polyvinyl pyrrolidone) - Tsis ntev los no, cov kev kawm tshiab tau ua hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev thov ntawm cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb no, uas tau teeb tsa cov kev hloov tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob, kev tua kab mob, khoom noj khoom haus thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam.
Cov txheej txheem
Ntsuas ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm povidone iodine
● Cov ntaub ntawv thov tob ntawm risidone iodine hauv kev kho mob teb
(Kuv) lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev rho tawm thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam
(II) Kev tshawb ntawm cov ntawv thov tawm
Siv daim ntawv thov thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam
(I) kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus
(II) Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
● Cov qauv sib tw thiab kev loj hlob qauv ntawm kev lag luam iodine
(I) Kev tshuaj xyuas kev sib tw qauv
(II) Kev Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Kev Txhim Kho
● Xaus
Kev tsom xam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Povidone iodine
Povivone-iodine, kev paub txog kev ua yeeb yamPolyvinylprolidonethiabPov thawj iodine, yog daj-xim av rau liab-xim av amorphous hmoov lossis flaky khoom. Los ntawm qib molecular, pvp, raws li hydrophilic polymer, tab sis nws muaj mortibacterial nws tus kheej, tab sis nws muaj ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Tus xeeb ceem no txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm iodine thiab dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub muaj peev xwm ntawm lub muaj peev xwm-iodine. Thaum tseem ceeb molecules rau biolical muaj sia nyob, peptides, cov lipids, thiab tom qab ntawd poob lawv txoj haujlwm, ua tiav cov kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tsis muaj menyuam.
Hais txog cov khoom siv lub cev, povidone-iodine yog yooj yim soluble hauv dej thiab ethanol, thiab nws cov kua aqueous yog xim liab-xim av. Nws yog tsim nyog teev uas nyob rau hauv cov kua aqueous, iodine tuaj yeem raug tso maj, uas ua rau pomidone-iodine muaj cov nyhuv ntev-ntev. Piv nrog tsoos ib txwm npaj, xws li iodine tincture, pov thawj ntawm cov txiaj ntsig qis, uas tsis muaj xim, ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab yooj yim dua hauv kev siv.
Cov ntawv thov tob ntawm risidone iodine hauv kev kho mob teb
(Kuv) lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev rho tawm thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam
In the medical industry, disinfection and sterilization are important links to ensure patient safety and prevent infection, and povidone-iodine plays a pivotal role in this. Seb nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li kev phais mob hauv tsev kho mob, txhaj tshuaj, lossis ntsuas kev tshuaj tua kab mob, pov thawj-iodine tau ua kom pom tau zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ua ntej kev phais mob ntxuav nrog xabidone-i}} feeb tuaj yeem ua tiav kev ua kom zoo; Txog kev tua kab mob ntawm kev phais cov tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, cov kab mob fungi thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob, povidone-iodine kuj ua tau zoo. For routine skin and wound disinfection, apply a solution containing 500-1000mg\/L of effective iodine for 1-3 minutes to effectively prevent infection and promote wound healing. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb muaj feem tshwm sim uas nyob hauv kev kho cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg mob
(II) Kev tshawb ntawm cov ntawv thov tawm
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj thiab cov kev siv tsis huv, pov thawj iodine kuj tau ua tiav tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, nrog rau kev kawm tob ntawm cov kab mob, lub peev xwm ntawm kev cojidone iodine hauv antiviral tau tshawb txog. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias kev siv lub hauidone iodine ua kua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis xws li mob khaub thuas thiab tshiab. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias thaum lub sij hawm ua npaws tsis taus, cov neeg siv cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj muaj 30% qis dua cov uas tsis siv nws.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev cojidone-iodine hauv kev tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav kuj tau pib tawm. Vim tias nws cov qog-spectrum thiab cov qog ua rau kev phom sij thaum phais mob qog nqaij hlav thiab metastasis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib txuam kho kev sib xyaw ua ke taug kev-iodine nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob cancer lossis kev kho mob. Kev tshawb fawb ua ntej pom tau tias txoj haujlwm kev cob qhia no tuaj yeem ua tau lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, thiab coj kev cia siab tshiab rau cov neeg mob cancer.
Kev thov kev siv dav dav ntawm iodine hauv lwm cov kev lag luam
(I) kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, povidone-iodine feem ntau yog siv rau kev tua cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov thawv ntim khoom thiab khoom noj khoom noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab zaub mov Nws cov peev txheej siab thiab dav-spectrum bactericidal cov khoom muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau zoo tua cov zaub mov Esccher. Piv txwv li, hauv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom lag luam Raws li kev txheeb cais, tom qab ntxuav tawm nrog povidone-iodine-iodine ntau tshaj ntawm cov khoom haus cov khoom haus tau raug txo los ntawm thawj 8% mus rau 2%.
Hais txog cov khoom noj khoom noj txuag, povidone-iodine kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txau lub tub yees nrog 0. 1% pvp-i kev daws teeb meem ib zaug tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab txuas lub txee ntev ntawm cov zaub mov.
(II) Kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam yug menyuam
Hauv kev ua menyuam ua kev lag luam, povidone-iodine kuj tseem yog qhov tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm hais tias nws yog aquaculture xws li ntses, qwj, crabs, lossis tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib tau siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho tsiaj tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv aquaculture, ntaub npog iodine tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav cov dej tua dej, cov kab mob uas muaj kev phom sij hauv qab dej, thiab nce tus muaj sia nyob tus tsiaj muaj sia nyob. Cov ntaub ntawv uas cuam tshuam qhia tias hauv kev ua liaj ua teb cws, tus nqi muaj sia nyob hauv pas dej hauv cov dej cawv hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog 15% siab dua li cov pas dej tsis sib xws.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, povidone tau siv los tua cov tsiaj txhu ua liaj ua teb thiab ua rau muaj kab mob tsiaj thiab nqaij qaib thiab ua kom muaj kab mob rau tsiaj txhu thiab ua kom muaj kab mob rau tsiaj txhu thiab ua kom muaj kab mob hauv qab zib.
Cov qauv sib tw thiab kev loj hlob qauv ntawm lub povidone iodine kev lag luam
(Kuv) Kev tsom xam ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes
Tam sim no, kev sib tw hauv kev sib tw-iodine kev ua lag luam yog tsiv, thiab ntau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tau nteg lawv cov txheej txheem hauv daim teb no. Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws xws li BASF ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Dow tshuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau ua lag luam nrog cov thev naus laus zis thiab R & D lub zog. Cov tuam txhab hauv tsev kuj tseem tau tsim kho kom sai dua rau cov khoom lag luam tsis ntev los no, uas tau nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam tsis tu ncua thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev lag luam me thiab nruab nrab tsom iav kuj tau txais kev sib koom ua ke hauv cov ntawv thov sib tw tshwj xeeb hauv cov phiaj xwm sib tw sib txawv.
Txhawm rau sawv tawm hauv kev ua lag luam kev ua lag luam hauv kev lag luam ua lag luam tau nce ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam, txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab tsim kho cov khoom siv tshiab thiab tsim cov ntawv thov cov ntawv thov tshiab. Piv txwv li, qee cov tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv Dosage tshiab xws li kev siv cov khoom siv-iodine gel thiab txau kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv.
(II) Outlook Outlook ntawm Kev Loj Hlob
Nrog rau kev ua kom zoo dua them rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev huv kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob, cov khoom kom tsis muaj menyuam yaus-iodine ua lag luam muaj cov kev cia siab. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev lag luam hauv kev ntiaj teb-iodine yuav nthuav qhia cov qauv no hauv qab no:
Kev siv thev naus laus zis txhawb kev txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam nce:Cov kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsim kho ntau dua, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig cov neeg ua phooj ywg. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis, tso tawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem hloov kho tau ntxiv.
Cov chaw thov txuas ntxiv mus nthuav davd: Ntxiv rauCov zaub mov uas twb muaj lawm, kev yug tsiaj, kev yug me nyuam thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, pov thawj-iodine yuav tsum tau siv hauv cov teb ntau. Piv txwv li, hauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, nws yog siv los tua cov kab mob uas tsis zoo hauv cov dej phwj tuaj; Nyob rau hauv thaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, nws ntxiv rau cov khoom tu tawv nqaij rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab ib puag ncig dhau los ua lub ntsiab:Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov kev tawm tsam hauv ntiaj teb ntawm Green Envirolalal tiv thaiv, kev tsim cov ntaub thaiv-iodine yuav them ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau yuav ntau ib puag ncig cov khoom siv raw thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm los txo cov kuab paug paug thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kev Sib Tw:Nrog kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb, kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv cov khoom siv musidone-iodine yuav dhau los ua. Kev lag luam hauv tsev yuav ntsib kev sib tw hnyav los ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj siv nyob rau hauv cov cib fim ua kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Kev lag luam yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab hom kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib pauv hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Povivone-iodine, ib txoj ntawm cov iodine thiab pvp, ua tau ib qho kev saib xyuas, thiab aquaculture vim nws cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab ntau cov kev siv. Los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam yaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam nrog nws cov kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog kev nce qib nruam ntawm thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub lag luam yog tawg, cov tuam txhab kuj yuav tsum tau them cov kev sib tw hauv khw kev sib tw, txeeb cov sijhawm, thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.
Cov hauv qab no yog lub rooj ntawm cov lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv thov ntawm kev lag luam-iodine hauv ntau hom lag luam:
| KEV LAG LUAM | Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Pab Cuam | Risovone iodine ua tau zoo iodine conctration (mg \/ l) | Lub sij hawm txiav txim |
| Kev Lag Luam Kho Mob | Tes Raug Mob Ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Kho Mob Ua Ntej Kev phais | 5000 - 10000 | Soak rau 3 - 5} feeb |
| Kev Lag Luam Kho Mob | Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qhov phais | {{0 {}} (5000 rau cov kua mem kua txiv) | Thov 5 zaug |
| Kev Lag Luam Kho Mob | Kev tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov txhab ntawm lub sijhawm dog dig | 500 - 1000 | Thov rau 1 - 3} feeb |
| Kev Lag Luam Kho Mob | Qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv | {{0 {0}} (nplawm), 2000 - 5000 (cov ntawv thov cov ntawv thov) | - |
| Kev Lag Luam Kho Mob | Tshuaj Kev Tshuaj Me Me | 200 - 500 (yaug) | - |
| Kev Lag Luam Khoom Noj | Kev ua kom mob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab ntim khoom | Sib tov qhov kev tsim nyog raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag | Soak lossis so rau lub sijhawm teev tseg |
| Kev Lag Luam Khoom Noj | Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Khaws Tseg (Tub Yees Txau) | {{0 {}}. 1% tov | Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam |
| Aquaculture Kev Lag Luam | Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm Aquaculture Dej Lub Cev | Sib tov raws li kev yug tsiaj thiab mob | Txau rau tag nrho cov pas dej rau lub sijhawm teev tseg |
| Aquaculture Kev Lag Luam | Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib ib puag ncig thiab cov cuab yeej siv | Sib tov qhov kev tsim nyog raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag | Txau lossis so rau lub sijhawm teev tseg |
| Aquaculture Kev Lag Luam | Kev kho cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nqaij qaib lub cev thiab cov kiav txhab | Sib tov cov kev xav haum raws li lub qhov txhab mob | Thov lossis yaug |